![]() You could consider them separate games in the series. They have different textures, different models, different engine, even different level design in some places. Alright, so Serious Sam HD TFE/TSE are remakes of the original games. If theyx don't reply I will try different contact possibilities as well. ![]() However so far I did not speak to the devs. If the game use DirectX8 for rendering, then delete 01: So the classic version on Steam also is HD?Īpparently it is - the people on discord just confirmed it. If you don't remember their names, just remove d3d9.dll file from game folder. Also you can put these files in to system folder of your windows installation.ĭo not remove d3d8.dll or d3d9.dll from system folder of Windows!!! If you need them, unpack to same folder, where ENBSeries is. exe file, perhaps extentions are hidden by properties in OS, just ignore this and put files in game folder for experiment.ĭ3dx9_26.dll, d3dx9_40.dll, d3dx9_43.dll - required to run ENBSeries, if game won't start with modification and display error message, download DirectX Runtime from web site, they are not exist in system only for those users, who did not update DirectX several years or did clear installation of OS recently. dll libraries, otherwise it will not work. ENBSeries files must to be extracted and placed where game. exe extention) is in same folder, some games have binary executable files in custom folders like bin, bin32, system and in main folder only launchers or. Injector version can be installed to any folder, but for better compability recommended to extract to game folder (some files may not work).įor d3d9.dll based versions of ENBSeries, check if game executable (file with. In most cases, non modified games for which mod is developed, working properly without editing. You can manually locate it in browser or to open in properties of desktop link to the game.įor injector based versions of ENBSeries, you should setup proper name of game executable in configuration file of ENBSeries, this required to inject in to game process. My presets are not configured for fast performance or quality, because everyone have own taste and to spend time for tweaking is not interesting me.Īlso some versions available on the forum.ĭo not put d3d8.dll or d3d9.dll from ENBSeries to system folder of Windows!!! ![]() In most cases they are for indie games and engines like FPS shooter.Ĭheck also customized versions of the mod with presets made by users. Not all versions of ENBSeries are listed here, some were developed exclusively and not available to public or were not named. Of course manual tweaking of configuration file must be done, it's up to you. If you wish to modify some game, download several versions of ENBSeries and try them all, which will look better, without graphic artifacts and with as much effects as possible. Versions for TES Skyrim, GTA 4, Deus Ex Human Revolution are not working as generic for different games. Old versions of ENBSeries may work with many games which are using direct3d8 or direct3d9 (dx8, dx9), newest versions in most cases will not work for other games, as they are hardcoded to be compatible with one game only or games which use same game engine without much changes. Convertors to dx10 or d11 are useless, because graphic modifications not existing for them. At this moment only direct3d8 to direct3d9 (dx8 to dx9) convertor is done, but i'm still planning to create versions for dx5,6,7 and opengl. Some versions of convertor included in graphic mods, check them also if target game won't work properly with convertor you are using. Graphic modifications do not have patch code in most cases, unless specified in documentation, they are changing graphic effects of the games and adding new effects, so they are decrease frame rate.Ĭonvertor is special library which translate old graphic technologies to newest supported by ENBSeries, convertor standalone do not add any graphic effect. For example, patches for Silent Hill Homecoming, Deus Ex Human Revolution and TES Skyrim may help to reduce lags, stuttering, crashes, bsods, increase performance, fix strange bugs on single core cpu systems. Patch is fixing specific bugs in the game it was developed for, but some of my patches work with other games, because frequently game developers do the same mistakes. ![]() ENBSeries graphic modifications and patches are different. ![]()
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![]() There are a variety of options for how to recycle and reuse old books. You will likely spend a fair share of your money buying books for school, but once you’ve passed the class, what is to come of the used textbooks? Knowing what to do with old textbooks can help you either get save money and/or assist a future student. Along with this knowledge, you will collect textbooks. ![]() The center, which is open for drop-offs 24 hours a day, also accepts cardboard, brown bags, newspaper, telephone books, junk mail, mixed office paper, magazines and catalogs, plastic bottles, glass, steel and aluminum cans, aluminum foil, and scrap metal.As a college student, you will undoubtedly collect knowledge. The recycling center decided to begin accepting books in part to prevent them from winding up in landfills, Ken Rieman said. "I would think there's a million places to donate books - a senior center, learn-to-read programs,'' Ms. "We don't recycle,'' she said, adding that she prefers to donate old books where they can be used. Maureen Ireland, assistant director of the University Bookstore at Bowling Green State University, said the bookstore donates outdated textbooks with no resale value to non-profit reading organizations like Books for Africa. It's shocking how expensive they can be and how quickly they can get outdated.'' "The textbook is definitely one that would be perfect for the recycling center. "Usually people don't like to part with books,'' she said. Mandy Hackley, outreach librarian at the Wood County library, said outdated textbooks and encyclopedias published after about 1950 would be good candidates. Just what books are ready for recycling is a matter of opinion. ![]() The recycling center is notifying area school districts and libraries that they may now bring in their unwanted books.Įlaine Paulette, director of the Wood County District Public Library, said the library tries to sell the books it cannot use at public book sales, but unsold books would likely go to the recycling center now. While the center only began accepting books March 1, it received about 30,000 pounds of books from Van Wert that a recycling center there was unable to process, he said. "We're hoping to find a use for them because it's adding up fast,'' he said. ![]() Scott Rieman, manager of the recycling center, said that after using the machine for a week, he is now on a quest to find a use for the binding and covers, which have to go to the Wood County Landfill. The machine was purchased with a grant from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources' Division of Recycling and Litter Prevention. "I tried it the other night and I couldn't keep up,'' he said.Ī sharp blade cuts the binding off each book, while suction cups remove the cover and the loose paper spits out the bottom onto a conveyor belt. The new machine can rip the binding off 1,800 books per hour - faster, really, than employees can feed them, said Ken Rieman, director of the Wood County Solid Waste District. ![]() With the market for recycled paper strong and the recent purchase of a $60,000 book debinder, the recycling center on North College Drive is now accepting books of all kinds. The Bowling Green Recycling Center wants them all. You know that 1970 set of World Book encyclopedia's you've got stored in the attic? Or those Readers Digest Condensed Books you picked up at a garage sale? How about the grocery bag full of paperback romance novels your aunt gave you years ago? ![]() ![]() ![]() Use PowerPhotos' image browser to quickly view your photos without having to open Photos itself. ![]() Use PowerPhotos to find duplicate photos in one or more libraries, view them side by side, and separate them into albums where you can easily delete them from your library. ![]() It's easy to have multiple copies of the same photo creep into your photo collection over time. You will be shown a preview of what your merged library will look like before any modifications are done, to ensure your merged library looks how you want. Got a whole bunch of libraries you want to consolidate into one? PowerPhotos lets you merge your libraries together while weeding out duplicate photos in the process. Read more about what PowerPhotos can copy. PowerPhotos will take care of copying the photos and retaining their metadata, including keywords, descriptions, titles, dates, and favorite status. You can split your library by copying albums and photos with a simple drag and drop. Splitting your photos between multiple libraries helps Photos open more quickly, lets you archive older photos, store some of your collection on an external hard drive, and reduce storage space used by iCloud Photo Library. Instead of being limited to putting all your photos in a single library, PowerPhotos can work with multiple Photos libraries, giving you many more options for how to organize your ever growing photo collection. PowerPhotos works with the built-in Photos app on your Mac, providing an array of tools to help you get your photo collection in order. PowerPhotos - The ultimate toolbox for Photos on the Mac. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Bahama Kangaroo, a.k.a. Yukako Eozoe & Naoki Onodera (Sutter at Van Ness).The five can locations and participating artists are as follows: The six purchased by the Hayes Valley Neighborhood Association were adorned with the work of local artists, and the Lower Polk CBD has decided to follow suit.įive San Francisco-based artists were given free rein to design the bins, the Lower Polk CBD's arts and placemaking manager, Erica Waltemade, told us. The cans are also proving to be an unexpected venue for public art. "They’ve held up pretty well, in our opinion." The duo "Bahama Kangaroo" provided the artwork for the Bigbelly can at Sutter and Van Ness, near the Regency Ballroom. It's responsible for all the costs of maintenance, graffiti removal, and engaging with vendors for replacement or repairs.īut even in one of the city's more challenging neighborhoods, the CBD’s maintenance and repair costs have been “relatively low," Pujals said. The Tenderloin CBD deployed five Bigbellies in October 2018, Fernando Pujols, the group's director of communications, told us. But because the CBDs and neighborhood groups are engaged in monitoring and maintaining the cans, repairs and vandalism fixes are typically addressed rapidly. The biggest challenge, Schneider said, is that the Bigbellies still are sometimes vandalized and damaged, like all city garbage cans. For example, in the year after five Bigbelly cans were installed near Civic Center, there were more than 100 fewer 311 service calls for overflowing garbage cans.Įach station is also cloud-connected and logs the volume of waste collected each day, to help ensure that Recology's collection schedule matches the cans’ level of use. The Fix-It Team's Schneider said the cans have proven effective in reducing sidewalk littering and containing a larger volume of garbage. In the meantime, neighborhood organizations are embracing the cans, which they say are working well. | Photo: courtesy of North Beach Citizens (A representative for SFPW wasn't available for comment.) North Beach welcomed Italian-themed Big Belly trashcans in February 2019. Last October, he said that SFPW was at work on their own design for new cans to replace the city's standard green trash bins.īut according to a recent story in the Chronicle, the agency is still in the planning phase, more than a year later. Yet SF Public Works (SFPW) director Mohammed Nuru has resisted taking the cans citywide, citing their high cost and the fact that they're leased, rather than purchased. ![]() And their built-in sensors can alert Recology when the cans need to be emptied, as well as inform the CBDs when they need maintenance. Their solar-powered trash compactors allow them to hold five times more waste than the typical sidewalk trash cans deployed by SF Public Works. The cans have some other virtues besides preventing rummaging. Recology still conducts the trash collection services, as it does for all of the city’s public cans. While the Fix-It Team performs data analysis to identify the optimal locations for Bigbelly can deployment, the CBDs and other neighborhood organizations are financially responsible for all the cans' on-the-ground maintenance needs. The funds are administered by a nonprofit organization established by the neighborhood. | PHOTO: STEVEN BRACCO/HOODLINEįor the unacquainted, San Francisco has 18 community benefit districts, or CBDs, each of which levies an assessment on property owners in their neighborhood to fund quality-of-life improvements like cleanliness, greenery, and business development. The Castro was one of the first neighborhoods to get Bigbelly cans. Four more are expected to be installed in the Excelsior before the end of the year, according to Fix-It Team deputy director Ian Schneider. The latest to get them are the Lower Polk and East Cut community benefit districts (CBDs), which each installed five new Bigbellies this month.Ģ5 cans have been installed this year, through a second round of funding allocated through the city's Fix-It Team in late 2018. ![]() But one by one, the city's community benefit districts (CBDs) have lined up behind the trash cans, which suggests they may be worth the expense. The cans, which are impervious to being rummaged through or toppled over, were intended to help eliminate garbage can scavenging, and the unsightly litter and clogged drains it causes.īigbellies are pricey, with a cost of $3,000/year to lease each one. A year and a half ago, in May 2018, then-Mayor Mark Farrell set aside funding to install 20 Bigbelly trash receptacles in the Castro, Tenderloin, Civic Center, and Central Market neighborhoods. ![]() ![]() Right click the Trash icon and select Empty Trash option to start the uninstall.Drag 4Shadow 2.0 to the Trash (or right click on it and then select Move to Trash option).Open up the Finder, click Applications on the left side, and then select 4Shadow 2.0.Option 1: Drag 4Shadow 2.0 icon to the Trash If 4Shadow 2.0 cannot be quit normally, you can select the app in Activity Monitor, click the large red “Quit Process” button in the left corner and click Force Quit button in the pop-up dialog. This drag-to-delete method works in all versions of Mac OS X. Most 3rd party apps can be smoothly uninstalled in that way, but you cannot delete built-in apps by doing this. Some apps installed using the Mac package installer will prompt you for a password when you try to move it to the Trash. In any case you cannot move 4Shadow 2.0 to the Trash or empty the Trash, try holding the Option key as you choose Empty Trash from the Finder menu, or reboot your Mac and try it again later. ![]() Warming: It is important to point out that, emptying the Trash will instantly wipe off 4Shadow 2.0 as well as other files you’ve thrown into the Trash, and that this act is irrevocable, so make sure you haven’t mistakenly deleted anything before emptying the Trash.
![]() Overall it is a great experience for people liking paradox games, total war games, or civilization and provides more of an RPG experience than i had thought. Assaulting safehouses on the other hand is great - challenging, has roleplaying implications and drama. The combat is so far satisfying enough, although the normal encounters with generic baddies are a bit too easy. There’s more than one way to build an empire Make It Count is the first major expansion for Empire of Sin, adding a new playable boss to the rogue’s gallery of Chicago: Maxim Zelnick, the Mob’s Fixer. There is a lot of minmaxing and micromanagement to be had in the economy aspect of the game, although the AI could be a bit more aggressive in attacking you, to make securing that economy more important. In the late game there could be more of those to mix up the expansion of your empire. In the early game there are a lot of quests, which are great and present the personalities of the NPCs. Empire of Sin is a new strategy game brought to you by Romero Games and Paradox Interactive that puts you at the heart of the ruthless criminal underworld. ![]() Content-wise, the medium difficulty is a bit on the easier side. They are annoying and sometimes mean you have to load an earlier save, which sucks but isn't the biggest deal. Think similar bugs in games like Skyrim or witcher, that result from the sandbox nature of the game. some characters bugging out, some quests bugging out, especially if multiple things happen at once. I encountered some bugs, but just the usual stuff in an open world RPG, e.g. Performance is mostly great, even the loading times between levels of the city are flawless, and scrolling fast or rotating the camera fast, things that normally cause lags in "map games" are working with constant FPS. Performance is mostly great, even the loading times between levels of Personally, i am really enjoying my time with Empire of Sin on Switch. Paradox Interactive and Romero Games have confirmed a release date for Empire of Sin on Nintendo Switch. Turn-Based Combat – Assemble your gang and slug it out in turn-based combat to defend and expand your territory – or send a message to opposing gangs.Personally, i am really enjoying my time with Empire of Sin on Switch.Strategically manage your establishments such as speakeasies, supply chains, casinos and more. Empire Management – Build your Empire of Sin and run Chicago’s underworld economy with business savvy, brutality or city-wide notoriety.Role-Play – Choose one of fourteen unique bosses based on fictional and real-world gangsters, then set out to build and manage your criminal empire in Chicago’s infamous Prohibition era.It’s up to you to hustle, charm, and intimidate your way to the top and do whatever it takes to stay there-break a leg! Clair, or Goldie Garneau and assemble a rag-tag gang, build and manage your criminal empire, and defend your turf from rival gangs. ![]() Slip into the shoes of one of the fourteen real and historically inspired mob bosses such as Al Capone, Stephanie St. Following its delay earlier this year, Brenda and John Romero's intriguing mobster-themed strategy game Empire of Sin finally has a release date it'll be making its way to Xbox One, PS4, Switch. As a mafia-simulation game, Empire of Sin is one of the best I’ve played. Tags: Shooter, Simulation, Strategy, First-Person, Historical Release Date. It did have a slightly better time in handheld mode, but that’s the virtue of the game running at a lower resolution. The Bluecoats: North & South artwork The Bluecoats: North & South Reviews: 0. ![]() Empire of Sin is a new strategy game brought to you by Romero Games and Paradox Interactive that puts you at the heart of the ruthless criminal underworld of 1920s Prohibition-era Chicago. The frame rate struggled to reach 30fps while in docked mode, especially whenever someone fired a gun or released explosives. ![]() ![]() Find the statue that is blocking a spiky ball and pull it to the left. Go right until the platforms run out, then go up. Walk up as far as possible and platforms will rise from the lava. The top right room on 3F can be completed without any items. Once the Moldorm is dead, take the warp tile back to the central room. If you stand on the ledge by the door and use ranged weapons the fight is easy. Merging into a wall will keep you safe until it goes back to normal. The walls close in to reduce the size of the arena during the fight. The locked door leads to a small chamber where a big Moldorm is waiting. Detonate the Bomb Fruit and take the Small Key from the Treasure Chest. It will also explode if it drops off a ledge, so don’t let it get caught on top of the blocks. The Bomb Fruit is volatile, so protect it from the enemies and traps. Throw a regular Bomb to lower the blocks on the right, then throw another and go right before the blocks rise up again. Pick a Big Bomb Flower then go left and up. Throw a Bomb at the one on the right and go down and right. Merge into the wall and move to the next ledge along. Use the same strategy to reach the ledge on the left. Take the Red Rupee from the Treasure Chest. Throw a Bomb at the second switch and go down and right to the red blocks as quickly as you can. Place a Bomb by the second switch and stand on the blue blocks nearby so that they lift you up. Throw a Bomb over the blue blocks toward the switch and go down past the red blocks before they rise up. Place a Bomb next to the first switch then go left to the other side of the blue blocks. Walk up to the first switch and hit it to lower the blue blocks and raise the red ones. You can tackle these rooms in any order you like just make sure that you get all of the Small Keys. The signs tell you what items, if any, are needed in the room beyond. The doors to these rooms are opened by pressure pads on the floor nearby, except for the top right room on 4F, which is opened by pulling the lever using the Hookshot. In each case it is preceded by a larger room filled with puzzles, which must be completed to obtain a Small Key and reach the door to the Miniboss. ![]() The four Minibosses are located in small rooms on 3F and 4F. ![]() Before you do that, push the statues off the edge of the platform and jump down to 1F to get a Small Key. The big door opposite you will only open when you defeat the four Minibosses scattered throughout the dungeon. Go to 3F and hit the switch to create a warp between this room and the entrance. On the way back you can get a Monster Horn from the Treasure Chest on the ledge below. Back on 2F, merge into the wall and go right to reach the Fairies. Walk right and exit the wall when you are above the hole in the ground. Merge into the wall on the right side of the room, but only at the top of the steps. The last room on floor 2F contains a Fairy Fountain. ![]() On the other side is a Treasure Chest holding a Silver Rupee. Extinguish the torches to reveal the safe path across the bottomless pit. A Red Rupee is in a Treasure Chest guarded by a Lorulean Soldier and an ice trap. Take the door on the right to get some Rupees. Go upstairs to 2F, then go into the next room. The doors will open once you have defeated it. The second room contains a Ball and Chain Soldier, much like the one in Hyrule Castle. Go back the way you came and through the door to the next room. Merge into the wall and go right to find a Treasure Chest which contains a Red Rupee. Grab the statue and push it into the lava. Walk up the steps and go across to the statue on the right. You will need Bombs and the Hookshot to complete the dungeon. Hilda will remove the barrier in front of the door so that you can enter. When you have freed all of the Sages, return to Lorule Castle. ![]() ![]() ![]() If you just want to update Firefox browser for Mac, you can do so in a few ways. dmg file in your Downloads folder and double-click on it to start the installation process If you don’t currently have the Firefox browser for Mac installed, you can always download the latest version, with all the security updates, from the official Mozilla website:įind the Firefox. So here’s how to get the latest Firefox download for Mac. More importantly, if you don’t know how to update Firefox and are still using the pre-72.0.1 version, you’re in danger of being hacked. The problem was so substantial that even the US Department of Homeland Security issued an advisory for all users to update Firefox for Mac as soon as possible. Subsequently, the company also released a patch in the Firefox update 72.0.1. Since browsers store nearly everything we do on Macs today, they have become highly desired targets for hackers, who constantly look for vulnerabilities to exploit - and sometimes succeed!įor example, in January 2020, Mozilla announced a critical Firefox vulnerability and targeted attacks against it. Yet the most important reason to upgrade Firefox regularly has to do with security. While lots of those updates are small cosmetic improvements or bug fixes, some introduce completely new features, such as Firefox Lockwise to save your password in a secure vault or Firefox Monitor to screen your information for being part of a known data breach. Like any popular app or browser, Firefox gets regular updates from its development team at Mozilla. ![]() Good choice! But you shouldn’t just set it and forget it - making sure you get timely Mozilla Firefox updates is crucial. It’s likely that if you value independence, design, privacy, and up-to-date features, you’d choose to go with Mozilla Firefox for Mac as your primary browser. While lots of people still remember the time when Microsoft’s Internet Explorer dominated the browser market (capturing over 90% of it), today we have Google’s Chrome (around 60%), Apple’s Safari (about 20%), Mozilla’s Firefox (nearly 5%), and a few other small players like Opera, Brave, Tor, Microsoft Edge, etc. In the last few years, with the rise of web apps, browsers became so powerful that nearly everything we want to do, from checking emails to listening to music to composing documents, can be comfortably done within their environments. □ Was this helpful? Please add a comment to show your appreciation or feedback.If there was only one app we could use on our Macs, without a doubt, it would be the browser. Join the nixCraft community via RSS Feed or Email Newsletter. He wrote more than 7k+ posts and helped numerous readers to master IT topics. Vivek Gite is the founder of nixCraft, the oldest running blog about Linux and open source. Untar and install Firefox 3.5 (close all running FF sessions): Use your package manger or type the following commands (assuming that older firefox is installed at /opt/firefox), enter: Visit the official website to grab Firefox 3.5. See this page for all other fantastic new features. It stars quickly, loads Ajax and javascript sites like gmail, and other web apps pretty fast. Rock Solid Stable and Faster Browserįirefox 3 the fastest browser out there. Having second thoughts about having visited a certain Web site? With this feature, you can remove every trace of that site from your browser - no questions asked! Simply hit > Select Site > Right Click > Select Forgot about this site. Fig.01: Firefox 3.5 Running In a Private Browsing Mode Forget This Site ![]() ![]() It costs 15 dollars and the grand prizes are 4 chefs (curry) and 5 powermans (AD). My big issue is with the store and specifically the battle pass. Defense needs a lot of work but it’s fine for now. Offense can be incredible and you can even think up and run your own plays and the game rewards you for doing so. I look forward to enjoying your game.įirst of all the game is just really fun. I’m not sure what can be done, but even something as simple as a slight delay in the pass button working wound allow the player to dribble or pass the ball, rather than taking a shot they’ll never make. Lastly, when stealing the ball I end up taking a 3/4 court shot because the defense button is also the shoot button. I don’t have enough control over where the ball goes and have noticed oftentimes when passing the defender simply steals the ball based on their position on the court. I also wish turnovers were so prevalent when the opposition doesn’t earn them. Being able to reinvest the value for those unneeded players is a far better choice. First, I’d like an option to drop players that I don’t want or need my bench is full of guys I have no need for, since you need to use coins to upgrade them to keep up with the competition. I’m no programmer, but I feel a handful of tweaks would go a long way towards an even better gaming experience. The ads aren’t too imposing like so many games, so thank you for that. I really enjoy this game I wish there were an option for longer games (there may be, but I’m still building my profile), but it’s been good so far. Every week you will have a chance to move up the leagues, from the Brass League to the All-Stars League, so make sure that you grab those promotion spots by the end of the week to win bigger and better prizes! New and more impressive arenas are on their way, so keep an eye out for future updates.Ĭlimb up the leaderboards to win amazing prizes and always be on top of the competition. Whether it’s on your court, or in an international setting, every game will feel different. Several tournaments where you will go through playoff stages and win a trophy at the end of the road! Unique and original arenas and courts that will get bigger, louder, and more impressive as you progress through your basketball career. Play through Different Tiers and Tournaments Win the rarest pieces of equipment and show them off! Personalize your gameplay experience by choosing the ball you prefer, mascots, cheerleaders and dunks! Not only can you build your team, but you will also be able to fully customize it to your image with more than 100 customizable options from: In Mini Basketball you will be able to win players, from common to epic ones, and upgrade them to turn your team into the most feared opponents on any pitch. ![]() ![]() No need to waste time on endless mechanics, just pick it up and jump straight into the action Mini Basketball has a casual pick up and play feel that still remains true to the original sport. Welcome to the first casual experience of basketball. ![]() ![]() It’s time for you to get the crowds roaring in the arenas, score some amazing 3 pointers, and build the strongest team that ever existed! In Mini Basketball you will enjoy a casual gameplay experience, while still remaining loyal to the original game. Put on your sneakers, and get ready to go onto the court in this brand new basketball game! Experience basketball like never before, in this fresh and easy to play basketball game. ![]() ![]() Independent estimates push the number to 14 percent (Zohry, 2002). Official estimates placed unemployment at about 8.4 percent in 2000/2001 down from 9.2 percent in 1991/1992. Although it can be seen as a kind of ‘natural response’ to the geography of economic opportunity, migration to large cities has further imbalanced Egypt’s population distribution.ģAssociated with rapid population growth is a high level of unemployment. The remaining 95 % of the land is desert. About 95 % of the population is crowded onto around the 5 % of the total land area that is formed by the narrow ribbon of dense population and agriculture that follows the course of the Nile. The annual population growth rate is around 2 %. Today, Egypt’s population approaches 70 million. While the doubling of Egypt’s population between 18, from 9.7 million to 19 million, took fifty years, the next doubling took less than thirty years, from 1947 to 1976. Rapid population growth is one of the crucial problems that hinder development efforts in Egypt. The Nile represents the main source of water for agriculture, and consequently is a major determinant of the spatial distribution of population and economic life. To take a migrant-focused approach to immigrants - mainly refugees - who come from at least 30 different countries, would require political and economic analyses of their countries of origin, and this is beyond the scope of this study.ĢThe dominant geographical feature of Egypt is the River Nile. These sections are primarily concerned with the policies of the Egyptian government and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), which decides refugee status in Egypt. Sections on migration to Egypt focus mainly on refugees, using as examples the largest populations from Palestine, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia, because they form the majority of new migrants to Egypt. The study is migrant-focused, though some elements of Egyptian government policy are also included. This paper surveys Egyptian immigration with emphasis on emigration to complete the picture. ![]() The ancestors of the Egyptian people include many races and ethnic groups, including Africans, Arabs, Berbers, Greeks, Persians, Romans, and Turks. ![]() In the past, foreigners were coming to Egypt while Egyptians rarely migrated abroad till the mid 1950s. Egypt has been an area of international migration (migration from the eastern and the north-eastern Mediterranean countries to Egypt). 1Historically, Egypt was a land of immigrants not emigrants (Sell, 1988). ![]() |
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